lesson 14 通关检查

    inspection

    01 may i see your papers?

    我可以看看你的证件吗？

    类似表达

    can i see your papers? / would you like to show your passport? / how about passing your passport?

    02 can you open your bag for me?

    您能打开您的包给我看一下吗？

    类似表达 can you show me your bag? / we need to see inside of your bag.

    03 please bring your luggage to security center.

    请把你的行李拿到安检中心。

    类似表达 we need to check your luggage. / we will check your luggage.

    04 the custom officers have a check on every incoming car.

    海关官员对入境的每辆车都进行了检查。

    类似表达

    there is checking on every incoming car by the custom officers. / checking has been carried out on every incoming car by the custom officers.

    05 the customs is checking to see if he is carrying any contraband.

    海关人员会检查他是否带了违禁品。

    语法提要

    if在句中作连词，表示“是否”，不能和that或其他连词、副词连用；其引导的宾语从句的时态应与主句保持一致，当主句的时态是现在时，从句的时态可以用任意一种时态。

    06 ok, everything is in order.

    好的，一切正常。

    注意事项

    海关人员说这句话时，表示检查完一切程序，没有发现问题，示意乘客可以通关或出关了。

    07 it is forbidden to bring fruit knives.

    水果刀是不允许携带的。

    类似表达 the fruit knives is not allowed to bring. / you can't bring fruit knives.

    08 take off anything metal you have and put them in the tray.

    拿掉你身上所有的金属物品，并把它们放在大托盘上。

    单词释义 tray [tre?] n. 托盘，盘子

    09 please put all your luggage in the conveyor belt.

    请把你所有的行李都放在传送带上。

    词组释义 conveyor belt 传送带

    10 please step through the metal detector.

    请走过这个金属探测器。

    词组释义 step through 走过，穿过，步行通过

    11 you can retrieve your luggage after they've passed through the conveyor belt.

    等行李通过传送带以后你就可以取回它们了。

    类似表达 you can take back your items at the end of this conveyor belt.

    12 the alarm is going off.

    警报响了。

    注意事项

    过安检时，所有人都必须通过安检门或x光探测，如果身上有金属物品或违禁品时，警报就会发出声响。

    13 can you tell me what the contrabands are?

    你能告诉我什么是违禁品吗？

    单词释义 contraband [?k?ntr?b?nd] n. 走私品，违禁品

    14 the customs officers searched the suspect who has contraband goods.

    海关搜查了有走私嫌疑的人。

    语法提要

    因为句子有先行词，且先行词没有用逗号和主句隔开，所以判断句子为限定性定语从句。who 是对the suspect进行的限定修饰，同时又是从句的主语，此时从句中谓语动词取决于先行词the suspect。

    15 when he went through security, he had a brush with the customs.

    过安检时，他与海关人员发生了冲突。

    语法提要

    when在句中引导的是时间状语从句，且主句是过去时态，那么从句就要用相应的过去时态。如果从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，主句用过去时，那么从句用一般过去时或过去进行时。

    16 before you pass through customs, you must know the rules of contrabands.

    在你过海关之前，你必须知道违禁品的相关规定。

    注意事项

    关于违禁品，各国都有自己的规定，在通关检查前，旅客必须清楚他要去的国家或地区关于违禁品的规定，否则会耽误时间，严重者还有可能被拘留。

    17 please tell me some details about customs.

    请告诉我通关检查的一些细节。

    类似表达 could you tell me some details about customs?

    18 if you don't declare an acquired article, the article may be taken away.

    如果你没有申报某一要求申报的物品，那么这个物品可能会被没收。

    注意事项

    旅客在通关时，所有要求申报的物品必须要申报，也就是在国家规定机构出据一份物品价值的证明，如果不申报，在回国时该物品则有可能会被没收。

    19 the suspected drug traffickers had been arrested by the customs officers.

    这些贩毒嫌疑犯已经被海关人员逮捕了。

    词组释义 suspected drug traffickers贩毒嫌疑犯